The closely watched Institute of Directors’ Economic Confidence Index shows business confidence in the economy has nosedived to a record-breaking -72 in July, down from an already gloomy -53 in June. That’s the worst reading since the survey began in 2016 – even lower than during the darkest days of the pandemic… The IoD surveyed more than 600 business leaders and also found: Export expectations fell to -4 in July 2025, from +4 in June.[…] Read the rest

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