What happens at an SSDI benefits hearing?

For many individuals who apply for Social Security Disability Insurance benefits, receiving an initial denial is common. After all, processing statistics from the Social Security Administration indicate officers deny as many as 67% of first-time applications . Fortunately, you can ask a second officer to review your application. 

If a request for reconsideration does not result in an approval of your benefits application, you should plan to attend a hearing in front of an administrative law judge. While this hearing may seem intimidating, it is a standard part of the SSDI process for many applicants. 

An in-person hearing

After asking an ALJ to consider your benefits application, you should receive an appointment time for your hearing. ALJs usually conduct in-person hearings, although videoconferencing or a telephonic hearing may be possible. You should try to arrive early to give you time to enter the building and acclimate to the hearing room. 

Your testimony

At your hearing, the ALJ is likely to ask you some questions about your work history and your disability. It is important to answer these questions honestly and completely. Your attorney may also ask you some questions to help fill in any gaps in your testimony or resolve unaddressed issues. 

Witness testimony

The ALJ also may want to hear from some witnesses. It is not uncommon for vocational and medical experts to testify at SSDI benefits hearings. These witnesses may shed light on both your disability and your work impairments. 

After your SSDI benefits hearing concludes, you should receive a written decision within approximately 60 days. If you disagree with the decision, you may be able to file an appeal with the SSA’s Appeals Council or to file suit in federal court.