(What’s Left of) Our Economy: Illegal Alien Workers are Indeed Suppressing Lots of U.S. Wages

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It’s long been claimed that non-criminal illegal aliens in America who work hard and pay taxes deserve some form of …Continue reading →

It’s long been claimed that non-criminal illegal aliens in America who work hard and pay taxes deserve some form of amnesty instead of deportation.  Former President Biden was onehere and here are some other examples.  And since the recent deportation-related violence in Minnesota, these arguments have multiplied. (See, e.g., here.)  

Here’s one big problem.  Despite the suggestions here that illegal residence in the United States is usually a victim-less crime, that’s not to say that there are no victims.  In fact, there are tens of millions:  the legal resident workers, citizen and non-citizen alike, whose wages have been suppressed by the massive influx of illegal competitors in recent decades.  

As RealityChek regulars know, I recently examined this issue and based on several sets of official U.S. wage data, concluded that such wage suppression hadn’t appeared.  Yet at the suggestion of immigration restrictionist Mickey Kaus, I took a more focused look. And the results were strikingly different.

Previously, I sought the answer by comparing (pre-Trump 2.0 deportation) 2024 and 2025 wage trends by looking at the very broadest worker categories tracked by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (all non-farm employees, and production and nonsupervisory – more or less blue-collar – employees).  But following Kaus’ suggestion, this week, I looked at the trends for blue collar workers in categories that have been illegal alien-heavy.       

They numbered 23, based mainly on this analysis from the Center for Migration Studies – which is pretty supportive of boosting immigration and seeks to safeguard “the dignity and rights of migrants, refugees, and newcomers.”

And in fully 16, real hourly wages were stronger in 2025 than in pre-deportation 2024 – including six in which this measure of pay fell in absolute terms in 2024 and rebounded into the black in 2025.  In six other sectors, the pre-deportation 2024 results were better, and in one industry – janitorial services – they were the same.

Here are the exact numbers for 19 industries where the data begin in February (the first full month of Trump 2.0) and are only available through last November. (Apologies for some poor formatting. I’m pretty challenged in that regard.)

                                      Feb.-Nov. 2024       Feb.-Nov. 25      

Grocery & convenience       -0.17 percent                        +1.05 percent

stores

Truck transportation            +1.04 percent                       +1.54 percent

General freight trucking      +0.93 percent                      +1.93 percent

Janitorial services                0.00 percent                        0.00 percent

Landscaping services          +1.42 percent                      +2.41 percent

Waste collection                  +1.08 percent                      +1.39 percent

Disability, mental health     +1.67 percent                +0.95 percent     

& substance abuse facilities

Elder care facilities              +1.71 percent                       +0.42 percent

Retirement communities       0.14 percent                        +2.10 percent

Child care services              +0.65 percent                        -0.16 percent

Repair & maintenance         +2.72 percent                       +0.88 percent

Car washes                         +2.92 percent                       +2.01 percent

Personal & laundry              +3.99 percent                     +3.05 percent

services

Hair, nail and skin care        +3.60 percent                      +0.37 percent

services 

Parking lots & garages          +1.28 percent                       +7.93 percent

Leisure & hospitality -0.81 percent +1.13 percent

Accommodation -1.18 percent +1.64 percent

Non-casino hotels & motels -1.62 percent +1.79 percent

Food services & drinking +1.00 percent +1.80 percent

places

For the broader sectors below, which encompass some of the categories above, data are available for the February-through-December period. And they show more of the same.

Construction                        +1.65 percent                       +1.71 percent

Retail                                   -0.15 percent                        +1.32 percent 

Manufacturing +1.56 percent +0.98 percent

Transportation & -0.53 percent +1.69 percent

warehousing

These findings, of course, conform entirely with the uncontroversial idea that, all else equal, when the supply of anything (including people) grows faster than the demand, the price of that thing tends to fall.  

The above figures don’t mean that nothing about the Trump deportation policies can be legitimately criticized.  But they certainly make clear that exempting non-criminal illegal aliens from immigration crackdowns will be doing a major injustice to a huge number of legally resident Americans.  


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